I had been hoping to go to a
contemporary art museum in Boston the week before I left for Rome, but since
that had fallen through, I’d jumped at the chance to have a reason to visit one
in Rome. Unfortunately, due to a combination of exhaustion and poor timing, it
took me a few attempts before I finally started out on an excursion to the
Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna.
After we returned from the Forum,
Shelby and I took the metro one stop down to the Flaminio station; by Saturday,
we had enough confidence in the relative reliability of the Metro to use it as
our primary means of transportation. Our confidence may have been misplaced,
however, since navigating out of the crowds in the station and around Piazza de
Popolo to get to the park seemed to take almost as long as the metro ride
itself. It still was (mostly) a pleasant trek up the Pincian Hill. We were flanked by an unending line of parked
tour buses on one side and the trees of the park on the other. The hill’s peak,
when we reached it, was marked by a beautiful mossy fountain and a roundabout
surveyed by the statues of poets.
On the other side of the hill, the
approach to the museum was a surprise. I expected that we were coming to it
from the rear, but upon cresting the hill, we looked down onto the ornate white
façade of a massive Neoclassical building across the street. A broad flight of
marble steps led up to the doorways, across which a scattered collection of
apparently naturalistic dark lions prowled amid the huge words “TIME IS OUT OF
JOINT” written onto the stairs.
We both took a moment to be amazed
by the architecture and by the installation that spilled out of the museum. Up
close, the lions were bronze, with a patina that was so dark it was almost
black. Despite their lifelike poses, they had a lovely rawness of texture that
made the work of the artist’s hand visible. I was thrilled by the displays
already (its scale, its intertextuality, its interactivity), and we hadn’t even
entered the building. I was no less excited by the design choices inside—everything
about the soaring, brightly lit interiors was captivating. Every sign and desk
inside the atrium was untreated wood with hand-painted text, in sharp contrast
to the pristinely elaborate interior. Our St. John’s ID cards got us tickets for
two euros each, which put us in an even better mood about the trip.
The installation outside, as well
as the combination of modern and classical design elements inside, was just a
foretaste of the exhibition I’d read about on the museum’s website beforehand. Time
Is Out Of Joint was an ongoing exhibition that juxtaposes art from very
different areas throughout the museum. In nearly every gallery, there was at
least one piece that was more contemporary—abstract or conceptual pieces that
complemented the older works on display. The main gallery, a huge room directly
after the entryway and the first place we went in, amazed us with these
juxtapositions. Some nineteenth-century cityscapes were displayed next to
photographs of New York City from 2017, and I spent several minutes standing
between two traditionally Neoclassical statues of nude women watching a video
piece that played from a screen lying on the floor.
Once I got out of the main gallery
and started exploring the side wings, I realized immediately that the museum
was arranged not chronologically or by movement, but by aesthetic themes. The
first room I entered had two huge Romantic paintings of scenes of eroticized
violence from classical mythology on facing walls: the first a beautiful Gorgon
standing over the corpses of three nude men, and a tangle of naked bodies and
animal sacrifices around an oversized Artemis of Ephesus on the other wall. Also
in this gallery was a sculpture of a crucified woman, a winged Psyche, and a
set of Hans Bellmer’s photographs from the La Poupée series, depicting a
misarticulated doll with its limbs in all the wrong places. There was no wall
text explaining the connections, but the combination of imagery snapped the
concept of distorted/suffering/fragmented beautiful figures into my head
almost wordlessly. Almost every room seemed to have its theme; the immediately
successive gallery contained sketches next to big diagrammatic sculpture, and
several others exhibited landscapes with varying degrees of abstraction. I’d
never seen this sort of curation done so effectively, and I loved almost
everything about it.
Shelby took more time to take notes
in her notebook, so I ended up moving faster through the various galleries. I
left her watching another video piece, and came around to one of the big
galleries in a side wing and found a collection that left me breathless. The
centerpiece was Hercules and Lica, a huge Neoclassical sculpture
masterfully combining fine detail and dynamic action, but it was surrounded by
incredible minimalist pieces. Behind the statue was a massive canvas, taking up
the whole wall, which looked like abstract achromatic texture from a distance,
but on closer inspection proved to be made entirely of thorns. On the floor in
the center of the gallery, right in front of Hercules and Lica, was an
arrangement of large blue tiles that may have held water, but with the guard
sitting in the doorway I couldn’t make any efforts to find out. I had to go and
fetch Shelby immediately so she could have the same experience of just turning
into a doorway and getting the impact of the whole room all at once. This
gallery contained a Cy Twombly as well (Second Voyage To Italy,
fittingly), and I spent at least five minutes just standing in front of it
trying to absorb the marks, trying to understand what he’d done with the
paint—where he’d brushed it, where it had dripped, where he’d just smeared it
with his fingers. After that, I had to stare at a piece made out of several
panels of canvas in neutral colors trying to figure out why I didn’t like it
anywhere near as much as everything else in the gallery. The best reason I
could ultimately come up with was that it looked like a set of paint swatches
you’d find in Home Depot, and didn’t have anywhere near the same aesthetic
impact as the glowing Dan Flavin sculpture right next to it.
We had a little over an hour there,
and so had agreed to only take twenty minutes per wing, but it was very hard
for me to keep to that limit. For pieces that I was particularly drawn to, I
would take the time to stare at them and try and figure out how the artist had
created them, such as with the Twombly painting, or a gorgeous Warhol in the
next wing we went to. This way of looking at art helps me think about my own
work, but tends to slow me down, and the exhibition on the second floor of the
museum seemed specifically designed to entrap me. It was a collection of both
intaglio prints and the copper plates that had been used to make them. When I
realized what I was seeing and saw how many plates the museum had, I was so
overcome by excitement that I put my hands to my face and whispered “Wow!” The
other person in the gallery gave me a look, but I was too excited to care.
After spending this past semester learning
about printmaking and getting more and more enthusiastic about the process,
being able to so clearly see the objects that the artists had used to make
their images was exhilarating. There was work by artists who I didn’t even know
made prints, such as some large and incredibly rich Francis Bacon pieces and a
few atmospheric plates by Henri Moore. Hardly able to contain myself, I was
worried that I was dragging a barely interested Shelby against her will through
this last set of rooms. She reassured me that it was interesting to her, too,
and informative (certainly more so than the rest of the museum, which was very
stingy with wall text). One gallery had multi-colored prints with the several
plates each that had been used to make them, and I heard her say “Ohhh!” when
she had a crucial realization about the process: each color in the final print
is printed from a different plate. I saw things that I learned from, too; one
of the upstairs rooms contained prints that had almost no ink and just embossed
texture, with one example of a plate with small perforations where the acid had
bitten all the way through. For all the experimenting I’d done with open biting
last semester, I didn’t realize until seeing that that you could print from a
plate that had actual holes through it. The way the exhibition demystified the
printmaking process for every viewer was by far my favorite part of the museum.
Sadly, we had to leave after only
getting through about half of the museum in order to get to dinner on time, and
so after a cursory glance through the gift shop, we headed out to the nearest
bus stop. A few days ago, I’d thought to download an app I’d seen Professor
Curley use to check bus schedules, Citymapper. This would turn out to be a
stroke of genius on my part—the fastest and most direct bus to the Campus
Martius area was a completely unfamiliar line, and without it clearly mapping
out every part of the directions from the museum to the restaurant I’m sure we
would have been lost many times over. To make matters more stressful, we missed
the bus by one minute, and the twenty minutes we waited for the next one
completely eradicated any cushion we could’ve used to find the restaurant. As
it was, the app told me that we would get there right at 6:45, to my extreme
anxiety. I was wary at first about using Citymapper for fear of draining my
battery and cellular data, but it had an overlay of the bus route with our
location, so I kept my phone out the entire trip, regardless of the costs.
We were dropped off at the Via del
Corso, right next to the Column of Marcus Aurelius and the shopping mall I
remembered from my site presentation. It was a familiar part of the city, familiar
enough to wander through comfortably in other contexts, but not familiar enough
to easily determine the fastest route without a map. I directed Shelby to the
best of my ability, increasingly anxious as Prof. Curley reminded us to hurry
up over Whatsapp. We rushed past the Pantheon and down the tightening streets
of the old city, and to our relief came across the rest of class just outside
the Campo del Fiori. I was ready to eat dinner and happy about the art I’d
seen, but at that point, mostly just grateful that I’d downloaded Citymapper.