Ekphrasis #2 — Galleria Borghese

On the pedestal, there are a few lines of Latin poetry: mollia cinguntur tenvi praecordia libro/in frondem crines in ramos brachia crescunt/pes modo tam velox pigris radicibus haeret. Ovid’s lyrical narration seems like the only way to describe the breathtaking richness of the sculpture, but I feel the need to make an attempt.

            The two figures are standing on a rough, unremarkable lump of rock, with just a few loose pebbles and small scrubby plants to give them a sense of place. The ground is not the focal point—both of them are in motion, upwards and forwards. The woman is being lifted up by the growth of the tree she is becoming, while the man at her back has only arrested his pursuit because of the sudden transformation before him. His right foot is planted just behind the outgrowth of roots emanating delicately from the tips of her toes, and his other leg skews awkwardly back. He reaches one hand back to steady himself, but otherwise all his attention and body are focused on her.

            Daphne is almost standing perfectly upright, her legs stiff and vertical. Before she started changing, the man was close enough to reach for her, and she twists her torso away from him. Even still mostly humanoid, the nymph’s figure moves like a tree: stable and straight near the ground, swaying slightly above. Apollo’s arm wraps around her, but his hand rests not on her naked skin but on a thin shell of knotted bark that envelops her lower body. Beneath his caressing fingers, the bark is the rough hatched texture of unfinished stone, in contrast to the smoothly polished marble that signifies flesh. It flows up over her hips, and her body disappears into the welcoming shadows in the crevices where bark has not yet melded with her skin.

            The way that her upper body bends backwards makes her breasts point up and out, slightly impossibly, but their forms lead towards her head and arms. Daphne’s upraised arms are the endpoint of the sculpture’s arc of upwards motion, and the shivering leaves bursting from her fingers connect her hands, creating a continuous arc. Were the statue less dynamic, this shape would be a perfect frame for her head; instead, she twists her head backwards, half looking at her attacker behind her, half staring into the sky. Her mouth is agape, a soundless scream brought on by his proximity. The evident fear in her expression is chilling in comparison to the hint of a callous smile on Apollo’s face, only just now being replaced by his blank shock. Her hair fans out between her limbs, and it is so densely and finely textured that it is almost impossible to tell where it stops being locks of hair, and starts being the leaves and twigs that nearly obscure her hands. A single braid of arresting detail falls over her right shoulder.

            The only clothing in evidence between the two of them is Apollo’s sandals and cloak. As improbable as that is, their bodies are so naturalistically modeled that their nudity seems inevitable. Their genitals have been neatly concealed—the bark growing over Daphne stops just below her navel, and the flowing cloak shrouds Apollo’s groin. Despite this modesty, the sculpture is not devoid of eroticism. A thick, suggestive eruption of fragile foliage bridges the gap between the pair at hip level.

            Apollo’s cloak has been carved with such mastery that it elevates him from merely the predatory backdrop to Daphne’s transformation. It is a liquid thing that twists around his shoulder and billows out behind him, arcing back to his body to cover his hips and then swirls backwards on the other side. From behind, the edge of the drapery forms a beautiful spiral: a little detail that could easily be overlooked, but once noticed, is unforgettable. In places, it is so thin that light seems to shine through it. All of the gallery lighting is intentionally directed to best display the sculpture in ways like this. The leaves are dappled thickets of light and dark, the reflective skin of the two figures shines, and every detail and contour of every form is emphasized with shadows. Everything about the sculpture is so visually rich, and so active, that I forget that it is made from gray-flecked white marble, and that it is still, and unmoving. In a way, I’m glad that it is so solid—if I had hours to look at it, I could, and would.

(Galleria Borghese, 6/5/2019. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Apollo and Daphne, 1622-4.)

Giornale #3 — Palazzo Altemps

I decided to walk from St. John’s to the Palazzo Altemps—I wanted some peace and quiet after going out the night before, and the place was only twenty minutes away. To my surprise, the Republic Day parade really had drawn in what seemed like most of the city; the streets were relatively empty. It was also warm already, and later in the day it would definitely become hot. When I passed over the Tiber, I saw three seagulls bathing in the silty yellow-brown river, bobbing in the current and splashing water over their backs. I watched them for a few moments until they drifted under the bridge, and reappeared to fly away. 

The museum entrance did not face the street I was on when I reached it, and I could not tell at first which door to go in. Even after I got a ticket (it was free admission because of the holiday, which was the main reason I went on this day) it was hard to locate the entrance itself between the confusingly connected ticket office, coatroom, and gift shop. Once I finally found my way inside, though, it was a beautiful building. Most of the structure, including the open courtyard and many still-frescoed rooms on the second floor, had been retained from its Renaissance-era use as a small palace. It was significantly less overwhelming than the other museums we had been visiting recently: most of the rooms were small and (particularly on the more modern first floor) simple enough that they only contained a few large marble statues. These statues were almost entirely ancient, with a focus on religious images. I found myself drawing on my knowledge of classical mythology, and made it a subconscious game of trying to figure out with deity had been depicted before looking at the wall text. My favorite part of the wall texts was the fact that most of the panels included a diagram showing which parts of the relevant statue were reconstructions and which were original—a bit of important pedagogy that is missing from many museums, even some science ones.

On the second floor, what the curators evidently thought of as the prize of their collection was centered in a large room: an over-life-sized sculpture of a man stabbing himself in the throat, supporting a slumped woman, called The Gaul Killing Himself and His Wife. According to the wall text, every half hour, the statue was lit with “dynamic lighting” that mimicked the changes of sunlight over the course of a day. I could see instruments on tracks between the wooden beams on the ceiling above the piece, but in spite of my attempts to catch this exciting display, either I just missed it or it was no longer happening. A single room on each floor with a dense row of display cases was dedicated to smaller, more commonplace ancient Roman objects, including, to my delight, toys, tesserae, and fragments of wall paintings. One gallery contained a huge amount of etchings and engravings in the style of the ones that we looked at in class, including some of the original ones by Piranesi. I particularly enjoyed looking at the eighteenth-century maps and projecting my recent studies and experiences onto them. There were relatively few people there, and even when more visitors started showing up later in the morning, it never reached the suffocating saturation of crowds in the Vatican Musuems.

The crowning surprise was the excavations sections. With five minutes left in my self-imposed time there, I entered the last room I had yet to see—and there was no floor. The walkways bordering the pit of dirt and bricks told me that the Palazzo had originally been built on top of a twelfth-century castle, which in turn had the remains of a fourth-century Roman domus in its foundations. Looking down into the hole, I could see the dense layers of the city in the form of a few still-standing walls, with the oldest right at the base of the current building’s foundations.

I spent a few minutes longer than I meant to in the gift shop. To my regret, there was no way I could’ve managed to fit the coffee table books that interested me in my suitcase. I found out from flipping through one of them that the artist who made the acacia thorn sculpture I loved was the same person who created a tree-like installation I’d seen at the start of the trip when I was passing through a piazza near the Via del Corso. Thanks to my weakness for modern home goods design, I was tempted by a few other things as well: a slick retro lamp (well beyond my price point) and a set of glasses with art on the bases (which would have been particularly nice for my future apartments).

When I finally left, the weather was growing uncomfortably hot. To stay in the shade, I went around the north side of the Palace of Justice, and there saw Emily Gunter also headed back to St. John’s with a shopping bag in hand. At first unsure of my facial recognition capability and how to correctly greet someone on the street, I didn’t say hello until we both reached a stoplight and noticed each other properly. We walked back through Prati together and talked about what we’d been doing in the morning. Neither of us had gone to the military parade, but as we walked, the planes roared overheard, and we got a glimpse of the tricolored smoke behind the buildings above us. Once we reached the block St. John’s was on, I peeled off to get coffee from the café on the corner. The morning barista seemed to smile at me a little larger than before this time, and I found myself disappointed that I only had a few more days here.

(Palazzo Altemps, 6/2/2019.)

Giornale #2 — Santa Maria in Trastevere

I still felt like didn’t know Tom Cane particularly well, so our going to Santa Maria in Trastevere together was mostly born out of sheer practicality: he was behind on his solo excursions, and for my part, it was just a little comforting to be in the presence of the most physically imposing man in the seminar instead of alone.

            We took the 280 bus, which I realized on the way was probably the bus we all took on the very first day here. We rounded the corner onto the Via della Conciliazone, and I was suddenly flooded with the memory of that first afternoon—through my jetlag, I thought I recognized Castel Sant’Angelo, and then just seconds later I found myself looking straight up the street at the towering dome of St. Peter’s. That moment, almost exactly two weeks ago, was the moment that I fully processed that I was in Rome, that I was finally in the city that we’d been building up to all semester. Aside from those fond memories, I spent the bus ride reading about our destination.

            After getting off the bus at Piazza Trilussa (busy but navigable), I had to follow the map on my phone to lead me in the direction of the church. Eventually I recognized a little largo as the one we had stood in while waiting to be seated at Tonarello’s on the second night, and from there it was a short walk to the piazza in front of the basilica. I stopped outside briefly to tell Tom what I remembered about the pediment mosaic—something about the twelve virgins waiting for the return of Christ—and then we entered.

            As I’d expected, there was a Mass going on while we got there, and a surprisingly full one. The aisles were roped off, so I could not go and see the art in the side chapels, but I had a good view of the gorgeous gold mosaics in the apse. I could see, too, that the columns are all different colors and styles, as they have been in so many Roman basilicas—a few were even identifiable as pinkish-grey Aswan granite. After a few moments where we both milled around awkwardly while other groups of tourists steadily flowed in and out, I picked out one of the benches before the front doors and sit down to write.

            I had hoped to hear the choir, and have the same transcendental experience that I’d had in St. Peter’s with that morning Mass, but they are mostly silent, to my slight disappointment. There was at least one moment where I heard everyone start to speak in unison while I was looking up at the beautifully coffered and painted ceiling, to impressive effect. The service was all in Italian or ecclesiastical Latin, so almost wholly incomprehensible to me on several levels. (I kept thinking about the conversation a few weeks ago with my partner when they, not incorrectly, pointed out to me that I had “no understanding of religion that’s not academic.”) I still made an attempt to follow what was going on, but the only recognizable ritual moment was when everyone stood and filed up to the altar for the sacraments.

            Most of the nave was lit with electric lights, which was a feature that I didn’t notice until the lighting changed. As the Mass was ending, the sun must have come out from behind a cloud, and I looked up to see the windows in the apse turning a brilliant gold, and the mosaics were shining. It transformed the look of the interior of the basilica completely and sent chills down my spine. Even as I appreciated the beauty of the place, I felt particularly alien there. The benefit of being a tourist, even a studious one, is that any of the unwritten social rules I happen to break are excusable and can be blamed on my being American and non-Christian, just one of many people coming in to gape at the space. It still depressed me a little bit to be in yet another awe-inspiring building but to only sit at the edge of the community it shelters—but that feeling could have just been my hunger and tiredness catching up to me.

            After the sacraments, the priest took the last sip from the big silver goblet of communion wine, and then cleaned both the cup and plate with a white cloth in a practicedly serious way. Someone had unobtrusively removed the ropes closing off the aisles, and as the congregation left, the small crowd of tourists began to extend tendrils of people up into the rest of the basilica. Excited to get a closer look at the mosaics in the apse, I joined them, and Tom and I spent a few more minutes quietly perusing the side chapels. One of these had a mysterious coat of arms that we were both entertained by: a pair of eyes isolated on a black field. Tom wanted to go into the church gift shop, so I accompanied him. It was a small room, formerly a side chapel, now full of glass shelves containing fascinatingly kitschy statues of various saints and religious figures.

            The basilica comprehensively explored, we left, and made our way across the Tiber back to the bus stop, serenaded by funk cover bands on the Ponte Sisto.

Voyeur #2 — Piazza Cavour

There is a young couple, a college-aged man and woman, taking photos by an isolated palm tree on the side of Piazza Cavour. They seem happy—happy about the sunny weather, happy about being here, happy about being here together. After a moment of watching them—and more importantly, realizing they speak a language she understands—the middle-aged woman goes up to the pair to ask if they will take a picture of her. They assent, and she hands the girl her phone, then goes to stand and smile against the same tree. Afterwards, she thanks them politely, and after a moment of uncertainty and growing discomfort from the heat, sees a bench in the shade. There’s already an older man sitting on one end, but he is doing a crossword puzzle and, to her relief, ignores her as she places her purse down and looks at her phone.

The photo has come out well. The bright noon sun lights her amid the green space of the piazza, with that huge bronze statue looming above the tree. The woman notices again that her outfit, although fashionable, is probably something you’d expect to find a much younger woman wearing: black dress over a white blouse, with several-inch heels and fishnet leggings underneath. Just as she did when she dressed this morning, a wave of uncertainty comes over her. People must be staring, mocking the old, ugly woman in the too-chic outfit. It takes her a moment to overcome the creeping sense of shame that always comes with the awareness of being perceived—she likes her clothes, everyone she’s going to meet later likes her clothes, it should not and does not matter what anyone thinks. Every time she has to suppress that feeling it seems to come a little easier, which heartens her. And the photo will make her friends and relatives happy (and maybe just a little bit jealous) when she posts it to her Facebook.

With her confidence regained, the woman gets up from the bench and slowly meanders through the piazza. She stops to take a picture of the Cavour monument, from the front this time. The place is vastly different from what she remembers of her last trip to Rome, but it’s gorgeous. She’s glad she has almost another full hour before she has somewhere to be, and drinks in the sights and the sunlight as she disappears into the crowd.

(Piazza Cavour, 6/2/2019.)

Momentary Blindness #2 — Giardino degli Aranci

The rain drips off the trees with soft plinks into the gravel. One cold drop hits my thumb and splashes my hand, and I can feel more hitting my head and feet with surprising force. Birds are calling with many different songs; some small unidentifiable songbirds, mostly, and a crow caws once. Despite the recent rain, it is starting to get warm, especially where the sun is filtering through the pine branches above. The wet bench I’m sitting on is still chilly, but barely noticeable through my rain jacket. Water keeps falling on my notebook, and my pencil skips over the places where the page has been dampened, to my annoyance. The crow caws twice more.

I can smell the wet soil, and a faintly floral scent in the background—I’m pretty sure it is not oranges, despite the name of the garden. Thanks to the cloudbursts, the place has been nearly empty except for us, but as I write, a few more groups of tourists flood in and drown out the sounds except for in my immediate surroundings. Their strollers and suitcases hiss over the gravel pathways. An American mother consoles her unruly child, then loudly directs them back the way they came. The crow is calling more frequently now, and other birds respond to it. One of them makes a noise like a strange mechanical whirring. More crows join in, their voices rising, sound a little harsher than the crows and ravens I know in America. Something suddenly yowls quietly from the wall behind me, several times, and whips the murder into a frenzy. It could have be a cat, but sounded eerily off.

The wind picks up, sending more rainwater spitting down around me. I realize I’ve been chewing the insides of my cheeks, maybe from remembered anxiety—the memory of the man following me last time I was in this garden is hard to shake—or maybe just tension from lack of sleep. When the birds quiet down again, I can hear the low murmurs of conversation from other tour groups, and distant traffic below the hill. The thing behind me calls out again, and now it has the familiar, hollow, laughing quality of a seagull cry. With the noises dying down, I realize I can pick out the smell of pine needles. It gets cold again when the sun goes behind the clouds, but my bench is still comfortable.

(Giardino degli Aranci, 5/27/2019.)

Ekphrasis #1 — Capitoline Museums

Pysche is hunched over at the waist and leaning forward, almost unsteadily. Her right foot splays out behind her, and she cradles the same hand to her breast. The chiton she wears sweeps down from her hip, curving into where her body bends, and fills the space between her legs with a waterfall of rumpled cloth. Its folds have been carved so delicately that it’s hard to remember that the dark ivory-colored material of the sculpture is marble and not some more workable medium. The wrinkles in the dress trace the contour of her outstretched calf, stopping just above her sandaled foot. Her toes, poking out, are a worn afterthought; her feet are only the bottom two corners for the triangular shape created by her pose. Her body nearly fits into a right triangle described by her feet and head, but she twists her torso upward, and cranes her neck away. The dense vertical lines of the folds, along with the suggestion of a diagonal, lead the eye up to the simple forms and planes of Pysche’s face and shoulder, all framed by the sharp angles in her elbows and wrists. Her hair is wavy, but tied back and almost unnoticeable compared to her expression—something in the way she stares upwards, her mouth small and tight, hints at secret feelings of fear and pain. There’s suffering in her contorted pose, too, as if she’s been wounded.

Perhaps that suggestion of torment has something to do with the scene of her myth the statue illustrates: she is lifting her left hand, in which she holds a candle. It’s a rather nondescript candle, but her grasp is evocative. The candle is tilted almost to the horizontal, in a way that echoes her teetering pose, and calls to mind how she drips hot wax on her lover Cupid in an attempt to see him at night. It is a tense, delicate moment, as the statue is tense and delicate.

All the unsteadiness and imbalance in the sculpture, however, is completely absent from Pysche’s wings. They rise straight up from her upper back, pulling away from the downward sweep of her dress and from her precarious stance. They’re not bird wings, just two parallel pairs of simple lobes where her shoulderblades meet. When they were painted, they must have been beautiful, intricate butterfly wings; now they’re just blank slabs of marble. Yet, when viewed at an angle, they become an almost abstract series of planes of light and shadow. They are so different from the detail and realism of the rest of the sculpture that they change the figure completely. Despite the tension evident in her expression and body, Psyche looks ready to fly, ready to transform into something unfamiliar but just as captivating.

(Capitoline Museums, 5/26/2019. Statue of Winged Pysche, 1st century C.E.)

Giornale #1: Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna

I had been hoping to go to a contemporary art museum in Boston the week before I left for Rome, but since that had fallen through, I’d jumped at the chance to have a reason to visit one in Rome. Unfortunately, due to a combination of exhaustion and poor timing, it took me a few attempts before I finally started out on an excursion to the Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna.

After we returned from the Forum, Shelby and I took the metro one stop down to the Flaminio station; by Saturday, we had enough confidence in the relative reliability of the Metro to use it as our primary means of transportation. Our confidence may have been misplaced, however, since navigating out of the crowds in the station and around Piazza de Popolo to get to the park seemed to take almost as long as the metro ride itself. It still was (mostly) a pleasant trek up the Pincian Hill.  We were flanked by an unending line of parked tour buses on one side and the trees of the park on the other. The hill’s peak, when we reached it, was marked by a beautiful mossy fountain and a roundabout surveyed by the statues of poets.

On the other side of the hill, the approach to the museum was a surprise. I expected that we were coming to it from the rear, but upon cresting the hill, we looked down onto the ornate white façade of a massive Neoclassical building across the street. A broad flight of marble steps led up to the doorways, across which a scattered collection of apparently naturalistic dark lions prowled amid the huge words “TIME IS OUT OF JOINT” written onto the stairs.

We both took a moment to be amazed by the architecture and by the installation that spilled out of the museum. Up close, the lions were bronze, with a patina that was so dark it was almost black. Despite their lifelike poses, they had a lovely rawness of texture that made the work of the artist’s hand visible. I was thrilled by the displays already (its scale, its intertextuality, its interactivity), and we hadn’t even entered the building. I was no less excited by the design choices inside—everything about the soaring, brightly lit interiors was captivating. Every sign and desk inside the atrium was untreated wood with hand-painted text, in sharp contrast to the pristinely elaborate interior. Our St. John’s ID cards got us tickets for two euros each, which put us in an even better mood about the trip.

The installation outside, as well as the combination of modern and classical design elements inside, was just a foretaste of the exhibition I’d read about on the museum’s website beforehand. Time Is Out Of Joint was an ongoing exhibition that juxtaposes art from very different areas throughout the museum. In nearly every gallery, there was at least one piece that was more contemporary—abstract or conceptual pieces that complemented the older works on display. The main gallery, a huge room directly after the entryway and the first place we went in, amazed us with these juxtapositions. Some nineteenth-century cityscapes were displayed next to photographs of New York City from 2017, and I spent several minutes standing between two traditionally Neoclassical statues of nude women watching a video piece that played from a screen lying on the floor.

Once I got out of the main gallery and started exploring the side wings, I realized immediately that the museum was arranged not chronologically or by movement, but by aesthetic themes. The first room I entered had two huge Romantic paintings of scenes of eroticized violence from classical mythology on facing walls: the first a beautiful Gorgon standing over the corpses of three nude men, and a tangle of naked bodies and animal sacrifices around an oversized Artemis of Ephesus on the other wall. Also in this gallery was a sculpture of a crucified woman, a winged Psyche, and a set of Hans Bellmer’s photographs from the La Poupée series, depicting a misarticulated doll with its limbs in all the wrong places. There was no wall text explaining the connections, but the combination of imagery snapped the concept of distorted/suffering/fragmented beautiful figures into my head almost wordlessly. Almost every room seemed to have its theme; the immediately successive gallery contained sketches next to big diagrammatic sculpture, and several others exhibited landscapes with varying degrees of abstraction. I’d never seen this sort of curation done so effectively, and I loved almost everything about it. 

Shelby took more time to take notes in her notebook, so I ended up moving faster through the various galleries. I left her watching another video piece, and came around to one of the big galleries in a side wing and found a collection that left me breathless. The centerpiece was Hercules and Lica, a huge Neoclassical sculpture masterfully combining fine detail and dynamic action, but it was surrounded by incredible minimalist pieces. Behind the statue was a massive canvas, taking up the whole wall, which looked like abstract achromatic texture from a distance, but on closer inspection proved to be made entirely of thorns. On the floor in the center of the gallery, right in front of Hercules and Lica, was an arrangement of large blue tiles that may have held water, but with the guard sitting in the doorway I couldn’t make any efforts to find out. I had to go and fetch Shelby immediately so she could have the same experience of just turning into a doorway and getting the impact of the whole room all at once. This gallery contained a Cy Twombly as well (Second Voyage To Italy, fittingly), and I spent at least five minutes just standing in front of it trying to absorb the marks, trying to understand what he’d done with the paint—where he’d brushed it, where it had dripped, where he’d just smeared it with his fingers. After that, I had to stare at a piece made out of several panels of canvas in neutral colors trying to figure out why I didn’t like it anywhere near as much as everything else in the gallery. The best reason I could ultimately come up with was that it looked like a set of paint swatches you’d find in Home Depot, and didn’t have anywhere near the same aesthetic impact as the glowing Dan Flavin sculpture right next to it.

We had a little over an hour there, and so had agreed to only take twenty minutes per wing, but it was very hard for me to keep to that limit. For pieces that I was particularly drawn to, I would take the time to stare at them and try and figure out how the artist had created them, such as with the Twombly painting, or a gorgeous Warhol in the next wing we went to. This way of looking at art helps me think about my own work, but tends to slow me down, and the exhibition on the second floor of the museum seemed specifically designed to entrap me. It was a collection of both intaglio prints and the copper plates that had been used to make them. When I realized what I was seeing and saw how many plates the museum had, I was so overcome by excitement that I put my hands to my face and whispered “Wow!” The other person in the gallery gave me a look, but I was too excited to care.

After spending this past semester learning about printmaking and getting more and more enthusiastic about the process, being able to so clearly see the objects that the artists had used to make their images was exhilarating. There was work by artists who I didn’t even know made prints, such as some large and incredibly rich Francis Bacon pieces and a few atmospheric plates by Henri Moore. Hardly able to contain myself, I was worried that I was dragging a barely interested Shelby against her will through this last set of rooms. She reassured me that it was interesting to her, too, and informative (certainly more so than the rest of the museum, which was very stingy with wall text). One gallery had multi-colored prints with the several plates each that had been used to make them, and I heard her say “Ohhh!” when she had a crucial realization about the process: each color in the final print is printed from a different plate. I saw things that I learned from, too; one of the upstairs rooms contained prints that had almost no ink and just embossed texture, with one example of a plate with small perforations where the acid had bitten all the way through. For all the experimenting I’d done with open biting last semester, I didn’t realize until seeing that that you could print from a plate that had actual holes through it. The way the exhibition demystified the printmaking process for every viewer was by far my favorite part of the museum.

Sadly, we had to leave after only getting through about half of the museum in order to get to dinner on time, and so after a cursory glance through the gift shop, we headed out to the nearest bus stop. A few days ago, I’d thought to download an app I’d seen Professor Curley use to check bus schedules, Citymapper. This would turn out to be a stroke of genius on my part—the fastest and most direct bus to the Campus Martius area was a completely unfamiliar line, and without it clearly mapping out every part of the directions from the museum to the restaurant I’m sure we would have been lost many times over. To make matters more stressful, we missed the bus by one minute, and the twenty minutes we waited for the next one completely eradicated any cushion we could’ve used to find the restaurant. As it was, the app told me that we would get there right at 6:45, to my extreme anxiety. I was wary at first about using Citymapper for fear of draining my battery and cellular data, but it had an overlay of the bus route with our location, so I kept my phone out the entire trip, regardless of the costs.

We were dropped off at the Via del Corso, right next to the Column of Marcus Aurelius and the shopping mall I remembered from my site presentation. It was a familiar part of the city, familiar enough to wander through comfortably in other contexts, but not familiar enough to easily determine the fastest route without a map. I directed Shelby to the best of my ability, increasingly anxious as Prof. Curley reminded us to hurry up over Whatsapp. We rushed past the Pantheon and down the tightening streets of the old city, and to our relief came across the rest of class just outside the Campo del Fiori. I was ready to eat dinner and happy about the art I’d seen, but at that point, mostly just grateful that I’d downloaded Citymapper.

Voyeur #1 – Piazza San Pietro

The young child didn’t really get why they were going to this place. They had to wait in line for a long time, there were huge crowds of people all speaking different languages, the sun was hot, and she was thirsty. So far, it didn’t seem worth wearing her favorite pink shirt and tutu. Sure, the building was huge; she didn’t think she’d seen any buildings this big and fancy, ever, but she didn’t get why everyone seemed particularly impressed by it compared to all the other big fancy buildings they’d seen this vacation. Her mom kept explaining that it was a very important and very special church, but she still didn’t think she understood what that meant. Last night, Grandma said it was a “sacred space” and seemed very serious about it. Mom had added that famous artists like Michelangelo made it, which Grandma frowned about. The child liked that—she wanted to be an artist as good as Michelangelo.

This morning, inside the big church, everything was so pretty. The ceiling was glittering gold, and there were huge pictures and statues on every wall and column. Crowds of people were everywhere taking pictures. Many of them looked down on her angrily when she tried to slide around on the colorful marble floor, and so her mom gripped her arm tight to lead her through the building. It was uncomfortable.

They walked around the bright church for a little while—there were so many people that just going up and down the central area was a slow process. Her dad lifted her up to see a statue by Michelangelo, but it was so far away that it was hard to see (she thought it was a naked dead person but couldn’t really tell, and she was shushed when she asked if that’s what it was). Eventually, they went outside to a little plaza by the gift shop, but it was no less crowded there. Her parents were debating about going up to the dome, but she found she couldn’t pay attention. The floor was smooth marble out here, too, and there was no one telling her to be still and quiet. She squirmed away from her grandmother, adjusted her center of balance, and pushed herself flat-footed along the pavement. The effortless rush of movement thrilled her, and she turned back and went sliding along in another direction. There were still too many people around to slide straight forward for too long, so she started kicking out her feet to turn. She kept turning in tighter and tighter circles, until she was pirouetting through the crowd.

Many years later, she’ll come back here, in another summer just as hot, to bury her grandmother. It’ll be hard for her parents in many ways, but they’ll come to Rome to take the opportunity to maybe reconcile with her mother’s family. She will barely remember her grandmother except as that serious old woman, but she’ll be glad of the opportunity to take a vacation—the entire previous summer will have been occupied with packing for her first year at art school. One morning, she’ll slip out, and go to St. Peter’s for the first time since that day she wore her favorite pink skirt and tutu. This time, she’ll avoid the long lines, and come into the basilica as the Mass is happening. With the choir singing and the sunbeams streaming in through the high windows, she’ll once more be awestruck by the beauty of the building, and stand there in silence for a long time, finally understanding the sanctity that made her grandmother so serious.

But for now, she was just a young child, spinning joyfully under the exasperated eyes of her parents amid the crowds of tourists.

(Just outside Basilica S. Pietro. 5/24/2019.)

Momentary Blindness #1: Piazza Navona

The street smells dirty, something like old gasoline and omnipresent unspecified city effluvia. There is a cool breeze picking up, which is a welcome change from the still, humid air that’s been pressing down on me. If I turn towards the sculpture at my back, there’s a hint of a damp scent in the air, and also a slight increase in the constant sound of the fountain running. Distance keeps it from reaching deafening levels, but the churn of water is still noticeable and endless. The noise is interrupted irregularly by the squeals of toys that the street venders are trying to sell, as well as passerby turning down these offers with varying degrees of politeness. Less frequently, strollers rattle over the cobblestones in front of me. Most of the conversation I can hear is Italian and thus unintelligible, but many of the shouts that carry to me seem high-pitched and irrepressible enough to be children. The chatter of crowds increases when a tour group weaves its way through the piazza behind me. The combined rush of noise is so overwhelming that I can only pick out individual sounds when they’re close; I can still hear footsteps on stone pavement, or the other students I’m sitting with breaking their own silent concentration to ask each other questions about the assignment. I shift my position a bit to get more comfortable, and my joints crack—I can hear (or at least feel) that, too. It brings my attention to the soreness of my legs, and how tired I’ve become today.

(Piazza Navona, Rome, Italy. 5/21/2019.)

Empire State Plaza Giornale

As soon as we all got settled in Nicky’s car and leave Case parking lot, any fears I had about social discomfort on this trip were completely assuaged by how quickly we all started gushing about how fun it was going to be to do something with our peers and professors outside of the classroom. We weren’t even out of Skidmore’s campus before I found out that everyone else was equally shocked and excited by the novelty of the excursion (including the appearances of our professors, geared up as they were for some definition of tourism). While we traveled down the highway to Albany, we continued to bond over discussing our plans for next semester, and over the subdued competition between each of the cars on the trip as we drove.

            The church we parked at was a dramatic brownstone, and something about the warm color of its elaborately decorated walls sends a little undercurrent of nostalgia for old New Haven buildings through my subconscious. I was too distracted by the need to gather with the rest of the class and receive our “tech” to take any photos, but I kept noticing particularly well-composed views: a line of identical angular towers against the clear blue sky, a bizarre and potentially sculptural amalgamation of wood blocks up on the plaza, glimpses of a squat brutalist building behind some pine trees. This last structure, it turned out, was the New York State Museum. That piqued my interest, but the museum was not our destination. We started off towards the road, across which is the Empire State Plaza.

            Despite the focus I expected the whole outing to have, we’d hardly left the parking lot when, to everyone’s confusion, Dr. Spinner started leading us behind a shadowy cluster of trees. As we came around to the entrance, we saw the reason for the diversion: an inoperative marble fountain with a bronze eagle statue and an inscription proclaiming it a World War II memorial. This provided us with the first opportunity to employ the concepts we’ve been discussing all semester in the field, and we had a brief conversation about the function and effect of the monument. Afterwards, we continued up to the plaza itself, passing the entrance to the underground concourse and a few blocked-off staircases.

            Upon rounding the corner of the side entrance we used and climbing to the top of another wide stairway, we finally could see the whole length of the plaza—and it was honestly underwhelming. The long central reflecting pools were bleakly empty, and I could see a great deal of crowd barriers, and only a few people walking dogs or exercising. The tall buildings I had admired were each labeled “Agency Building” and numbered 1 through 4, which spurred plenty of jokes about the weight of bureaucracy; Professor Curley commented, “The only name that’s worse than ‘Agency Building One’ is ‘Agency Building Two’ because it implies the existence of Agency Building One.”

            I asked about the sculpture I saw earlier, which from our high vantage point near the museum could be seen in the middle of something that might have been a playground. This question spurred our movement back down the stairs and over to the area, which as we got closer was revealed to be a complex of wooden benches and archways surrounding the central tower. The tower was formed of unfinished gray wood carved into segmented pillars like stylized chains, and was very enjoyable to look at. Many people commented that the whole structure seemed to invite climbing, but no one wanted to try, for whatever reason. It took some time to find the plaque describing it as a sculpture called Labyrinth, but other than the title and the artist’s name, there was unfortunately little information.

            After admiring Labyrinth and the towering skyscraper next to it, we progressed down the long plaza. I could see most of the city from the hill the whole area had been built on, which only strengthened the sense of centralized state power the Plaza’s builders had wanted to represent. Otherwise, the setting continued to be vaguely disappointing. On the level of the main plaza, the impressive symmetry and emphasis on the Capital building across from us were no longer so evident, and we were left to make our way down the long stretches of empty pavement with only unremitting functionality around us. About halfway down the Plaza, there was a splash of color: another sculpture, bright yellow metal this time. It was a telescoping set of concentric circles that, if one stood at one end and looked through, came together into an abstracted eye. We all spent some time walking through it, including our professors, which caused a few people to start clamoring for them to pose so we could get a “mom and dad photo.” They agreed to it, although only after one (thankfully) pointed out the heteronormativity of that classification, and they were rechristened “Dad 1 and Dad 2.”

            Once we got to the end of the plaza, in the shadow of the Egg, we were allowed to go our own ways for about half an hour to explore and answer a few questions. On a map kiosk I noticed a couple small green areas behind the Agency Buildings on the other side of the pools, so I struck out in that direction. Once there, I spotted the tip of a fascinating, almost biomechanical in texture, bronze sculpture on the other side of a low wall behind Agency Building Four. Trying to actually get to the sculpture, however, was a more challenging venture than I expected; the easiest way down was blocked off by the ubiquitous metal crowd barriers. I had to go all the way to the other side of the Agency Building and pick my way through more sets of barriers until I reached the small, slightly sunken garden. Once I was there, it was far more pleasant than the entire rest of the plaza. There were enough trees to break up the cold marble and concrete facades of the civic buildings around me, and plenty of benches to sit on while I wrote. I only saw two other people while I was there, and they passed through relatively quickly. It made me think about how little greenery there was on the upper part of the Plaza—here I could even hear the occasional bird. It was incredibly relaxing, but eventually it neared the time when we had to reconvene. After I found my way out again from the winding paths in the garden, I took about five minutes to see if I could locate a bathroom, but the closest I got were the dark, urine-smelling stairwells down to the concourse.

            The whole class met back up at the Fallen Firefighters Memorial, one of many memorials for New York public servants (including one for paramedics and police officers—the latter of which was closed off, interestingly). We then headed towards the ornate Capitol building. Our professors spoke effusively of the grand staircase at the front, but we were soon disappointed again. The barriers made their final frustrating appearance, marking the imposing stairway up to the gorgeous façade of the building as “FOR AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY,” in red. Dr. Spinner was so irritated that he made an attempt to climb over them, to our delight.

            The State Capitol was the endpoint of our excursion, and so we turned around eventually and made our way back through the underground concourse. There was art on display there, mostly abstract mid-century works, and some quite good, but little that I recognized. At that point I was mostly excited to get to the restaurant for dinner, which ended up being an excellent way to cap off the day (even if the extended and noisy conversation throughout dinner and the car ride back eventually gave me a headache). The whole trip was well worth the afternoon it took out of my weekend, and only sharpened my excitement for Rome.